Perspectives from the frontier

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Confidence Needs Calibration

Frontier labs spend billions on reasoning and accuracy. Almost nobody trains models to know when to say, "I'm not sure."

March 5, 2026

Frontier Thinking

You Can't Prompt Your Way to Safety

AI models are giving medical and mental health advice to millions of people. Can you prevent harmful advice by adding safety instructions to the prompt? The UK's AI Safety Institute (AISI) recently tested this.

February 28, 2026

Case Study

90% of Human Expertise Is Not Verifiable

RLVR's verification crisis exposes a fundamental gap in how AI measures expert judgment across professional domains

January 27, 2026

Frontier Thinking

Advancing AI Alignment through Human-Judged LLM Debates

Learn how Pareto helped MATS obtain high quality data for their research.

July 25, 2025

Case Study

Annotation fatigue: Why human data quality declines over time

Learn how prolonged annotation tasks lead to fatigue, reduced data quality, and slower output, and discover research-backed strategies Pareto AI uses to keep annotators engaged.

February 6, 2025

Expert Infrastructure

The micro-decisions made by AI trainers that define data quality

Discover how micro-decisions by AI trainers shape data quality, safety, and alignment in LLMs.

January 23, 2025

Expert Infrastructure

The false dichotomy of "synthetic data vs. human data"

We provide actionable strategies on how AI companies can effectively combine synthetic and human data to enhance model performance

January 15, 2025

Expert Infrastructure

Designing Robust Human Studies for AI Safety Evaluations

A comprehensive guide to identifying vulnerabilities in AI models through systematic jailbreaking research, exploring methodologies, challenges, and potential defenses.

December 9, 2024

Benchmarks & Evals

The Ultimate Guide to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) merges retrieval-based models, which fetch relevant information from a database, with generation-based models like GPT, which generate text. It begins by retrieving pertinent documents based on a query. Then, it uses this retrieved information alongside the query to produce a response. This fusion allows RAG to provide accurate, diverse, and contextually appropriate responses, making it effective for tasks like question answering and content generation.

April 29, 2024

Benchmarks & Evals

Should You Pay Per Task or By Hour? Optimizing Worker Productivity for High-Quality Data

Expert labelers favor payment per task over hourly wages for high-quality data annotation despite published research. Gain insights into the contrasting influence of pay-per-task and hourly wage compensation structures for data labeler productivity.

January 4, 2024

Expert Infrastructure

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback: Everything You Need to Know

In this blog, we explain what RLHF is, its applications in the world of machine learning, and how it enables agents to optimize their decisions through human-guided interactions, enhancing their performance and real-world relevance.

November 8, 2023

Research